I've written a sh script in one of my ubuntu VMs which works fine, but when I try to run it in my other VMs, it does not work. Both VMs should be the same. With bash --version both VMs reply with:
GNU bash, version 4.3.11(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
Copyright (C) 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
With lsb_release -a, both also reply:
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.3 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty
My security_steps.sh script looks like this:
#!/bin/sh
set -e
if ! [ -f svn_up_action.sh ]; then
echo "svn_up_action.sh is missing. Please make sure it is in the same directory as this script."
exit
fi
When I do: sudo sh security_steps.sh, the console errors with:
: not foundeps.sh: 6: security_steps.sh:
security_steps.sh: 7: set: Illegal option -
How can I figure out what's going on with the VM of the non-working shell? I feel like the shells are somehow different. I appreciate your help!
This almost certainly means your file has DOS newlines -- thus, hidden CR characters at the end.
Thus, set -e becomes set -e$'\r' (using bash-specific syntax to represent the CR character), which isn't a valid option.
This also explains the : not found, as a CR will reset the cursor to the beginning of the line, truncating an error message of the form sh: commandname: not found by making the commandname instead an operation that moves the cursor to the beginning of the line.
I had *.sh file throwing me this while running it on Windows (via GitBash).
I've had to change line endings to UNIX/OSX format.
In Windows:
choco install dos2unix
dos2unix file.sh
In Linux:
sudo apt install dos2unix
dos2unix file.sh
dos2unix converts the file to the Unix type.
After doing this, try to run the application again or the file.